I opened this blog to keep track a few of my lessons/ideas/etc that spark my interest in education, and to collaborate with fellow teachers. Please feel free to also take a look at my website https://sites.google.com/site/michaelpalagi/ to read a little bit more about me.


I welcome you to comment and share any ideas you may have, advice from others would be very appreciated!


It is mostly a rough journal, so pardon any grammar/spelling mistakes.

Creating Our Own Rubrics

I am now in 2nd grade!!!
Posts from here on our will be about my current second graders (everything preceding was about Kindergarten)

We have been making our own rubrics for awhile now. Trying out different formats for different projects. Seeing students is competent is such a huge part of my philosophy. Giving students opportunities to express themselves, and develop goals and outcomes for their own learning has shown so many benefits. They love getting to help out and set very realistic goals that challenge them, while also giving them choices on how they can complete the project. We create them in the beginning of our inquiry so that students know exactly what they should be working on and exactly how to reach my (and their) expectations.
Here are two of the rubrics we created during our unit of Who We Are.

My students love helping each other and love giving and getting feedback from their friends! They are so happy to look at ways they can do better, and love collaborating with their friends. They have done so well this first month and even started asking for copies indecently (apart from the ones posted on our wall) so they can keep track of their progress.



Culture a Month!

This was by far my favorite inquiry of the (entire) year!

We decided to make our Who We Are unit of inquiry all year long. Being in an international school has a lot of benefits, but one of my favorites is having the opportunity to learn from each other. We do many of the things the same, but plenty differently as well. We were able to hit so many IB attitudes and learner profiles such as tolerance, open-mindedness, empathy, appreciation, curiosity, respect, caring, and the list goes and on. With all the problems going on today I wanted the students to learn about each other and establish the attitudes just mentioned.

Each month of the year was aimed at teaching us about a different culture. I had an AMAZING group of parents who were always welcome during each activity, both to teach about their own, or learn about each other’s. We were lucky to average between 4-8 parents per lesson. It was great to see other parents coming in to learn about each other’s cultures with tons of excitement. I believe it really helped to show the kids we are all life-long enthusiastic learners!

Each month I would meet with that months cultures volunteers, (for example, Japan) most often they were born in the country, but a few who had been living in others and participated as well. We would plan together and let them decide what they wanted to share.
It worked out that we had a culture activity almost EVERY WEEK throughout the year. It was amazing to see the parent involvement and their motivation to help. I think they enjoyed it as much as I did!

We also created our own world passports. This way we could keep track of all the countries we have "visited" and learned about. They loved getting a stamp in their passport, and really helped them to become more internationally minded and tolerant of other cultures. 

Here is each culture we celebrated and a short list of events/topics we learned about.

* All projects consisted of a read aloud in the countries mother tongue, and a slide show of personal pictures of the families and them in places they enjoy.

Japan
  • Visit to local and famous Meiji Jingu Shrine
  • Rotations of traditional games
  • Making our own Omikoshi (previous post)
  • Sumo practice
  • Cooking Japanese snacks


The United States
  • History of America and 4th of July
  • Thanksgiving
  • American snacks - Popcorn!
  • Making Flat Stanley and sending them to our families back home
  • American Symbols and presidents
  • Native Americans and their influence on America


England
  • England landmarks and Paddington Bear
  • Trying Marmalade and Marmite
  • Creating the English skyline and adding buildings from around the world
  • Made English shortbread cookies
  • British tea party with kids favorite animals and parents


Turkey
  • Hennah
  • Traditional Turkish folk dance
  • Turkish crafts and Trojan horse/ Ottoman Empire
  • Making a “fes” hat
  • Hacivat and Karagoz which is a famous Turkish shadow play
  • Cooking cookies
  • Turkish wedding celebrations and dances


Germany
  • Creating German Castles
  • Reading German books
  • Playing German board games
  • Making Gingerbread houses (and taking a few bites to eat as well!)


Azerbaijan
  • Creating Azerbaijan’s flag
  • Planting and observing our own Wheat plant, and holidays revolved around it
  • Learning about musical rocks
  • Dying eggs and an egg hitting game
  • Making traditional cookies
  • Dressing up in traditional clothes
  • Playing common children’s games from Azerbaijan

Mexico
  • We were able to attend the Mexican Embassy and view their cactus garden
  • Learn about foods and items that come from Mexico
  • Create paper versions of traditional Mexican textiles


Myanmar
  • We got to learn games native to Myanmar
  • Try on Tanaka
  • Virtual field trip to several cities and marketplaces


Kenya
  • Created Kenyan banana leaf art
  • Virtual field trip to Kibera slum and Awasi (upcountry)
  • Created Masai houses and learned about their jumping dance
  • Made Sukuma Wiki - Kenya food


France
  • Virtual field trip of Paris and Riviera
  • Created French monuments
  • Made and ate homemade crepes (delicious!!!)



Yoyogi Park and the benefits of outdoor play

            I am a city guy, but do love the outdoors. We are lucky enough to be located to next to one of the biggest parks in downtown Tokyo, which is just about a 15/20 minute walk with the kids.
I enjoyed working in Germany, as we would have 1-2 hours of hours outside time daily, rain/snow or shine! I had been doing a lot of reading about the benefits of outside play, especially those activities that involved exploring natural elements.
            After discussing with my administration we decided to go to the park weekly or at least biweekly depending on holidays and school events. We did not want to treat these park visits as just something extra, but something as important as the other areas of learning that happen within school.

Throughout these visits were able to…
  • Have a student lead day dedicated to cleaning up the park
  • Find and plant a variety of seeds
  • Take pictures documenting plants growing and trees changing
  • Observe animals in their natural habitat
  • Create our own games
  • Used our imaginations to travel to places beyond the universe
  • Make friends with other students from other schools
  • Relax and draw/create origami on our picnic blanket
  • Take notes/draw in our inquiry journals
  • Have fun and be a kid!


How We Express Ourselves


Central Idea
Expression of ideas and feelings enrich our culture.
Lines of Inquiry
  • Why people choose to express themselves
  • Celebrations as a form of cultural expression
  • How expression of ideas differ among cultures

Concepts: Function, Form, Causation
Attitudes: Tolerance, curiosity, confidence, creativity

Learner profiles: open-minded, inquirer knowledgeable, communicator 

One goal for myself is to get better at teaching/playing music. I would love to learn to play guitar one day and sing songs to my students. We talked about goals all the time in school. I think it is important to discuss these issues with our students and explain that we as teachers are also life long learners. We share ideas and create personal/academic goals frequently.

Our inquiry cycle is a huge part of my classroom. We are always talking about ways in which we think, act, and reflect. Each unit ends up being worded an organized a bit differently based on our unit of inquiry. For this unit we talked about the questions we ask, how we can investigate, what we create, discussions to deepen our learning, all while reflecting on our learning.

So in our unit How We Express Ourselves we focused on expressing our ideas and feelings, and how those feeling shape our culture. We do a lot of discussion about feelings in kindergarten, so this unit was perfect for us. My kids loved to dance and move around the room. I loved bringing in songs from when I was in Kenya, as they have such a good beat and are something different. 

We discussed our lines of inquiry which lead to them discussing what differences happen in different cultures for different occasions. We looked at dances from around the world, the past, and the present. Through out student driven inquiry we found pieces such as The Blue Man Group and their favorite, a group that does a dance in light up costumes. 

They decided that they wanted to create a song and dance celebrating that they have learned to read and are learning digraphs (not even recommended by me!) We created our inquiry cycle and decided how we would start this project. We had already done a bulk of our research and next was on to our planning and investigating stages. figured out who had which role and what jobs had to be done, we investigated different instruments and what sounds they would make. They decided that the sound of the instrument had to match the digraph sound. CH sound being kind of tough could be louder, but SH was a quiet sound so had to be something simple like the triangle. It was amazing to see them do all of this planning, the only thing I assisted with was moderating the discussions and making sure everyone got their points across.

We then came up with a rubric together. We decided that they had to had a costume that related to the letter sounds (could either be done by pictures or the costume design), that the letters had to be easily visible on their costume, their voice had to be loud enough while singing, and that they had to do their best work and couldn't be off distracting others. I love creating rubrics with the kids, with a little bit of clever questions from the teacher they really love taking ownership and coming up with good goals for themselves.

We had several reflection breaks where we would go back and check in on how everyone was doing, and decided they should have to meet with me every other day to check in on their progress. They had the room set up in areas where they could work; a singing area, a music area, a costume design area, and others that would be a day or two. 

After all their hard work and practice the kids did an amazing job of putting the show together, they made posters and lyrics, costumes, hand signals, and even their own way of writing and recording when to play each instrument!

We decided that we would then share this video and put it on the blog to share with our friends and family. They were so proud of their work and asked to watch it every day during either lunch or snack.





Rollin' Rollin' Rollin'

This was one of my favorite projects of all time, and amazing to see the creativity of children.
            The ideas started while searching around some of my usual favorite blogs. They had set up PET bottles on a fence and had water running down. This sparked my memory of the marble race games I had as a child. I knew we had a few leftover tubes from the Omikoshi and the two large pegboards. I cut up the tubes and a few PET bottles so that whey would help catch the marbles. The main goal was to get the kids to set up their own runs rather than a permanent route. I tried brainstorming but the best I could think of was wire and was still a little difficult for me to set up. I had a few students help me set it up and see how they did with the wire. It was a little bit difficult but we did end up getting a full route built through trial and error. The only problem is that it was stuck there and not easy to adjust. We kept it there for a few days and tried to come up with some ideas with kids. I had a few extra tubes and pet bottles the kids would use to make the ball continue on the ground, or for them to finish the bottom 1/3 of the course while holding on the tubes. They loved it but knew we could think of something soon.
            I love building, and around the same time decided to build a few gigantic geoboards. They stared with them on the ground and then moved them to a center so that they can work vertically.
I ended up putting the board right next to our attempt at a marble run. It was not my intent to use this for the marble run as well but because the materials (extra tubes and pet bottles were right next to each other the students navigated over to the geoboards and it would now be used to hold the tubes and PET bottles. They used the rubber bands and bottles/tubes to create their own routes, it worked PERFECTLY! It was a hit in the class and always full of students thinking of amazing ideas. Some were more simple while some made attempts at amazing routes I would have never tried, they seemed to defy gravity. One of my favorite things about young children is their “ability” of “not knowing” they do things however they want, not because they had seen somebody do it before. They use resources in completely different ways than we do. They don’t see the intended purpose (a hammer is for nails) but for something completely new and an object that can be anything.
So after a few weeks we were building bigger and more intricate designs. They even had then go from the bottom all the way across the classroom!

They discovered …
  • Greater angles = greater speed
  • The amount of rubber bands needed to help hold it up and not drop from holding the marbles
  • How to communicate with each other since often they had to have others hold different parts at different times
  • How to draw designs of what they wanted to do, so they could remember for the next day
  • That if you put the tube flat it will slow down
  • Many more little elements of physics!


Fall is in the Air

Fall is very well celebrated in Japan, with people going out the mountains, valleys, Kyoto, or up north to go see the changing of the seasons. We are lucky to be close to the park, which is full of ginkgo trees and turn a wonderful yellow.
We usually go early in the morning so the park is quite empty besides a few runners and other families.
We made our way to the ginkgo area and were lucky enough to find the entire area clean as can be and not a leaf out of place. We got out our brooms and built a huge pile of leaves that we jumped in and threw all over!

Nothing like having a little bit of fun to increase their motivation to learn and come to school while celebrating the seasons.